10 Most Popular Frameworks for Web Development

Are you still wondering about building a website??? As a modern age business, it is of absolute importance to have an online presence, and the most crucial step in that direction is to build a website. Let’s talk about how web development has become more competent.

Frameworks have become an essential part of web development, as the standards of web applications are constantly rising, so does the complexity of the technology needed. It’s completely unreasonable to reinvent the wheel for such sophisticated techniques -assuming that you can reinvent all that.

Most popular web development frameworks :

1. Angular JS

AngularJS is used to :

• To design a faster loading page
• Create an SEO friendly site
• Develop single-page applications and social interaction sites.

Why you should go with AngularJS?

• Angular JS is an excellent concept in that it gets you to decouple DOM manipulation that comes from the app logic. This helps in improving the testability of the code.
• App testing has got some equal importance to app writing. But it can get affected by the way the code has got structured.
• This helps in framework guide developers through the entire app journey.
• This is very good to make all types of common tasks trivial and difficult.

Pros: 

• User interface with HTML.
• Dependency injection for an easy test.
• Resolves problems quickly.
• Requires less code.

Cons: 

• It takes time to learn.
• Debugging code is complex.
• Limitations of the routers.

Popular Websites using AngularJs are:-

• Freelancer
• 2.PayPal
• IBM
• Forbes
• Upwork

2. ReactJS

Amazing features of React JS :

• Flexibility across Web & Mobile
• Ease in Learning & Expanding
• Enhanced Speed & Performance
• Highly compatible with vast Libraries
• Stable Code

We can use ReactJS when projects include :

• Dynamic inputs
• High performance
• Multiple components with changing states
• 4.Active/inactive navigation
  Pros:
• Compatible with HTML
• Approaches according to the Components
• Updates constantly
• SEO friendly features

Cons:

• Large library
• Complex JSX
• Requires in-depth knowledge of integration
• Not so easy manuals
  

3. Ruby on Rails 

ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web application framework created by Microsoft that runs on Windows and is started in the early 2000s. ASP.NET allows developers to create web applications, web services, and dynamic content-driven websites. It is possible to build applications with reusable codes using programming languages of C++, VB, C#, JS through UDDI, WDSL, OOP, ASP, SOAP, and XML. In the crowded market of different technologies such as PHP, HTML5, WordPress, Magento, and several others, Asp.Net Technologies of Microsoft has proved to be a popular choice.Asp.Net technology has the power to build websites or web applications that can scale your business to the next level of success. While extensive choices are available, why should one choose this famous Microsoft’s Asp.Net technologies for web development???

Key Benefits of using Asp.Net Technologies:

• 1.ASP.NET helps create dynamic, robust, and scalable web applications.
• Minimal coding is required to build large applications using ASP.NET
• 3.ASP.NET being a server-side technology, the code for such applications gets executed on the server.
• As all the configuration information is built-in, there is no registration process of components. This allows for easy deployment of applications.
• 5.ASP.NET applications executing on the server are monitored for all pages, components, and applications. This helps detect memory leaks, infinite loops, and other illegal activities.
• 6.ASP.NET is the best choice for building heavy, complicated web applications as it is developed with ADO.NET using data-binding and page formatting features.
  Pros:
• Easier Maintenance.
• Cloud-Based Web Application Development Support.
• Improved Performance. The most obvious and important benefit of the ASP.NET Core framework is its higher performance.

Cons:

• Costly
• Documentation is not exactly up to the mark
• Making changes in the app
• Porting ASP applications from one server to another is expensive

5. Laravel

Laravel is a PHP-based web framework for building high-end web applications using significant and graceful syntaxes. It comes with a robust collection of tools and provides application architecture. Moreover, it includes various technologies like ASP.NET MVC, CodeIgniter, Ruby on Rails, and many more. This framework is an open-source framework. It facilitates developers by saving huge time and helps reduce thinking and planning to develop the entire website from scratch.

Along with that, the security of the application is also taken care of by Laravel. So all its features can increase the speed of web development for you. If you are familiar with intermediate PHP scripting and PHP basics, Laravel can prepare your work more efficiently. The current version of Laravel is 8, a stable release released on September 8, 2020.

Laravel is a backend as it is a server-side PHP framework; with it, you can build full-stack apps, meaning apps with features typically requiring a backend, such as user accounts, exports, order management, etc. Laravel is a framework, and the language that it uses is PHP. In addition, a programming language is just a minimal set of rules for doing things, and a framework is a collection of valuable tools written for a particular programming language. Laravel is user-friendly and easy to learn and understand.

Features of Laravel:

• Command Line Interface
• Easy Migrations
• Database System Support
• MVC Architecture
• Eloquent Object Relational Mapping (ORM)
• Modular Systems and Libraries
• Built-in command “Artisan.”

Popular Laravel websites:

• Youtube
• Bookstack
• Github

Pros:

• Authentication and Authorization Systems.
• Integration with Mail Services.
• Integration with Tools for Making Web Applications Faster.
• Fixing the Most Common Technical Vulnerabilities.

Cons:

• Lack of inbuilt support.
• Problematic with certain upgrades.
• It Might seem complex at first.

6. Ember JS

Ember.js is an open-source, free JavaScript client-side framework used for developing web applications. It allows building client-side JavaScript applications by providing a complete solution that contains data management and an application flow. Ember is a component-service framework that focuses on the overall web application development experience, minimizing the trivial differences between applications while being a modern and light layer on top of native JavaScript. Ember also has immense backward and forwards compatibility to help businesses stay up to date with the latest versions of Ember and the latest community-driven conventions.

Features of Ember JS:

• Ember.js is used for creating reusable and maintainable JavaScript web applications.
• Ember.js has HTML and CSS at the core of the development model.
• It provides the instance initializers.
• The routes are core features of Ember.js, which are used for managing the URL’s.
• Ember.js provides an Ember Inspector tool for debugging Ember applications.
• Ember.js uses templates that help to automatically update the model if the content of applications gets changed.

Pros:

• High performance;
• Faster development due to Ember CLI.
• Understandable documentation.
• Two-way data binding.
• Well-organized.
• Own debugging tool (Ember Inspector).

Cons:

• The learning curve is steep.
• At the Controller level, Ember.js lacks the functionality of component reuse.
• This is the heaviest and most opinionated framework out there.
• Testing seems to be incomplete here.

7. Django

Django is a high-level Python web framework that enables the rapid development of secure and maintainable websites. Built by experienced developers, Django takes care of much of the hassle of web development, so you can focus on writing your app without needing to reinvent the wheel. It is free and open-source, has a thriving and active community, excellent documentation, and many free and paid-for support options.

Where did Django come from?

Django was initially developed between 2003 and 2005 by a web team responsible for creating and maintaining newspaper websites. After completing several sites, the team began to factor out and reuse lots of common code and design patterns. This common code evolved into a generic web development framework, which was open-sourced as the “Django” project in July 2005.

Django is now a thriving, collaborative open-source project with thousands of users and contributors. While it still has some features that reflect its origin, Django has evolved into a versatile framework capable of developing any type of website.

Pros:

• Best Security

For one thing, Django hides your website’s source code. The framework has protection against XSS and CSRF attacks, SQL injections, clickjacking, etc. Django notifies of many common security mistakes better than PHP (you can count it as one of the main advantages of Django over PHP).

•  Customizable Framework

The developers must have put a lot of work into the architectural layout of using Django for a project. Are you in need of serializer classes? Here it goes, serializing data is an effortless operation: from Django. core import serializers.

• Batteries included

1. Magical ORM;
2. Multi-site and multi-language support;
3. MVC (Model/View/Control) layout;
4. Free API;
5. URL routing;
6. Easy Database Migrations;
7. Session handling.

Cons:

• Not the best for small projects;
• Heavy and you probably won’t utilize the whole framework;
• Monolithic one;
• All components get deployed together.

8. jQuery

jQuery is lightweight and writes less, does more, JavaScript library. The purpose of jQuery is to make it much easier to use JavaScript on your website. jQuery takes a lot of common tasks that require many lines of JavaScript code to accomplish and wraps them into methods that you can call with a single line of code. jQuery also simplifies a lot of the complicated things from JavaScript, like AJAX calls and DOM manipulation. There are many other JavaScript libraries out there, but jQuery is probably the most popular and the most extendable.

Many of the biggest companies on the Web using jQuery are as follows:

• Google
• Microsoft
• Netflix
• IBM

Pros:

• Promotes simplicity.
• Cross-browser compatibility.
• Clean and beautiful syntax.
• Animations and cool effects.
• Highly extensible.

Cons:

• The most critical disadvantage of jQuery is that it is a vast library to import.
• Another drawback is that jQuery’s abstraction hides the complex parts of JavaScript, making learning JavaScript much more difficult.

9. Drupal

Drupal is a robust content management platform. Functionality is bundled in “modules,” which you can use to alter and extend your out-of-the-box Drupal site. Themes control the look-and-feel, and like modules, are used to customize your Drupal site.

Drupal enables you to quickly and easily create dynamic, content-driven websites. When it comes to building websites, Drupal’s flexibility and power are unmatched. Whether you’re a seasoned programmer, a novice with the funds to hire a developer, or just someone curious about how Drupal works, it’s a good fit for you.

In particular, it’s a strong choice if your site could benefit from the advanced security and speed that comes along with this platform. Once you put in the effort to learn how the system works, you’ll be able to take advantage of its security and enterprise-level scaling ability (among other benefits).

If you’re new to Drupal, it helps to purchase a hosting plan with Drupal pre-installed and optimized and take some time to understand the core modules and how they work. Then, you can begin building your site with the WYSIWYG editor – the best way to learn is through practice. If you get stuck, consider asking a question or hiring a pro for your site’s initial setup and customization.

If you want to create a new drupal site, follow the below steps:

• Purchase a hosting plan with a one-click install feature.
• Familiarize yourself with the platform
• Understand the terms.
• Get to know the core modules.
• Begin building your site.
• Ask for help when needed.
• Consider hiring a professional.

Pros:

• Flexibility. One of the major selling points of Drupal is its ability to create and manage a wide variety of content types, including but not limited to videos, polls, blogs, podcasts, and statistics.
• Customizability.
• Scalability
• Community.
• Security.

Cons:

• The difficulty with familiarization. For users who have not previously built a site, creating and promoting a site using drupal can be difficult.
• Advanced interface.
• High system requirements.
• The lack of high-quality designs in free access.

Features of drupal:

• New Theme Engine. Drupal 8 includes a brand new theming engine called Twig, which is PHP-based, flexible, fast, and secure.
• Mobile-First From The Get-Go.
• More HTML5 Power to You.
• Multilingual Ready.
• Manage Your Configuration.
• Easy Authoring.
• Quick Edits.
• Views Now Part of Core.

10. Spring

Spring is the most popular application development framework for enterprise Java. Millions of developers worldwide use Spring Framework to create high-performing, easily testable, and reusable code.

Spring framework is an open-source Java platform. It was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.

Spring is lightweight when it comes to size and transparency. The basic version of the Spring framework is around 2MB.

The core features of the Spring Framework can be used in developing any Java application, but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE platform. Spring framework aims to make J2EE development easier and promote good programming practices by enabling a POJO-based programming model.

Essential features of spring:

• Lightweight. The Spring Framework is very lightweight for its size and functionality.
• Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP).
• Transaction Management.
• Dependency Injection.
• Integration With Other Frameworks.

Pros:

• It supports both XML- and annotation-based configuration.
• The Spring Test module provides support for an easy-to-test code.
• It provides an abstraction on ORM software to develop the ORM persistence logic.
• Is modular, allowing you to use only those needed parts. It will enable us just to choose any part of it in isolation.
• Spring is a robust framework that addresses many common problems in Java EE.

Cons:

• Parallel Mechanisms- Developers have to know which features will be helpful, and making the wrong decisions could lead to significant delays.
• Complexity- The Spring framework has a lot of variables and complications. As a result, you should use it only if you have a highly experienced team of developers who have worked with this framework previously.

The rest of the Frameworks are :

• Node.js
• Cake PHP
• Yii Framework
• Meteor
• Flask

CONCLUSION :

I hope you all will like the post. These are the most popular top 10 web development frameworks for 2020. It’s quite a tricky process to choose the web development framework for the projects. Options of the project will depend on the experience level and the programming language you will be using for the projects. As a result, this article will assist you in developing your web development projects.